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USAID/Afghanistan: From the American People

Alternative Development

Objective: Accelerating regional economic growth to provide licit alternatives to poppy production

Overview

USAID launched its Alternative Development Program (ADP) in December 2004 to accelerate economic growth in Afghanistan’s principal poppy-producing provinces. Successes in the field of alternative development have helped to increase the number of poppy-free provinces to 20 in 2009. Farmers are taking advantage of opportunities to produce and market alternatives to opium. Licit commercial agriculture is playing a significant role in increasing the income of rural populations, who now recognize that the opium trade is destabilizing, contributes to insecurity and the insurgency, and undermines rule of law. Maintaining and building on these success requires broadening USAID’s work to reach farmers, agribusiness, and government service providers across Afghanistan, not just those in poppy-prone provinces.



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USAID Grants $30 Million to Champion Afghan Farmers

Kunar Province, Afghanistan  | Saturday, December 19, 2009
Hundreds of Kunar Residents Receive Agriculture Training

Kabul, Afghanistan  | Tuesday, December 08, 2009
USAID-Funded Programs Train Hundreds in Agricultural Skills

Kabul, Afghanistan  | Thursday, November 12, 2009
World-famous Afghan Apples Exported to India for the First Time

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Alternative Development

USAID's Alternative Development Program is one piece of a five-part U.S. Government program that aims to eliminate poppy production, increase licit crop activity, and raise agriculture contribution to GNP.

FY02-FY07 Alternative Development Spending: $544 M
FY08 Alternative Development Budget: $176 M
FY09 Alternative Development Budget: $165 M
(incl. supplemental request)

Alternative Development Snapshot

Cash for Work 

  • Through the expansion of legal activities, the ADP created over 7,900 full-time jobs
  • More than $25 million in wages to more than 250,000 farmers have injected significant cash into a struggling rural economy and provided a viable alternative to poppy cultivation
  • More than 5,000 km of irrigation canals and underground water channels (karez) cleaned and restored
  • More than 230,000 hectares of land improved through irrigation
  • More than 580 km of rural roads built or repaired
  • Countless flood protection walls built to protect farmers’ lands from yearly floods and protect vital roads from washing out

Seed Distribution Programs

  • 550,000 farmers across all 34 provinces received 40,000 metric tons of fertilizer and 14,000 metric tons of wheat seed
  • More than 375,000 farmers in the east, south and north have received vegetable seeds and fertilizer to date 
  • More than $17 million generated in sales from the vegetable seed program

Agribusiness Development and Assistance Provided to Farmers

  • Helping farmers produce more and to increase revenue from their licit crops.
  • Helped farmers plant 1,500 hectares of orchards in the east to revitalize that once booming sector of the economy (Example: apricot, apple, peach, plum, persimmon and almond)
  • 475,000 saplings distributed to 2,156 farmers
  • 2,800 hectares of fruit orchards rehabilitated
  • Assisted more than 4,200 farmers in improved fruit production, sorting, packaging and marketing
  • Raisin exports to Ukraine
  • 2 years, $1.4 million, 1300 MT of Kandahari red raisins (December 06)

Unions and Associations

  • Fresh Fruit Exporters Union of Kandahar
  • Dried Fruits Exporters Association

Fresh Fruit Exports to Dubai

  • Laghman Province exporter sent 1 MT sample, leading to 45 MT order (Dec 06)
  • Includes apples, oranges, pomegranates, limes, and tomatoes
  • Packed by women’s group in Nangarhar Province

Last updated February 8, 2010

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