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USAID/Afghanistan: From the American People

Alternative Development

Objective: Accelerating regional economic growth to provide licit alternatives to poppy production

Program Photo Gallery

Sewing machine on display at the 2007 Badakshan AgFair.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Sewing machine on display at the 2007 Badakshan AgFair.

Badam Bagh, Afghanistan.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Farmers at work in Badam Bagh.

Women employed in processing edible pinenuts.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Women employed in processing edible pinenuts.

man sitting in field cutting wood

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

An Afghan farmer works in the olive fields of Nangarhar.

Photo of farmers congregating with vouchers and cash

Photo: Photo: USAID

Afghan farmers cash in seed and fertilizer vouchers as part of a USAID-assisted poppy eradication program.

photo of refurbished Shinkay Clinic

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Through USAID, the clinic received a major refurbishment and a newly constructed wing. The roof, building exterior, interior, and bathroom facilities were completely gutted and renovated. The clinic also received a new generator and water tank.

men stand by boxes of vegetables

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Wholesalers supported through improved packaging

men standing by produce at trade show

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Trade promotion: a priority in ALP/E’s activities

man standing next to boxes of fruit

Photo: DAI

“Exporting produce to the United Arab Emirates used to be just a dream: The risks were too high for me to bear. Today, ALP/E made my dream come true. A world of opportunities opens for me and many other Afghan traders,” Wali Mohammad, son of Hamidullah, Hadyatullah-Samsour Bam, Ltd. Qarghayi, Laghman

woman with hammer

Photo: USAID/ALP/E GME Unit

“ALP/E provided me with vocational skills; now I can contribute to support my family and rebuild my country.”

women making reinforcing materials

Photo: USAID/ALP/E GME Unit

USAID’s Alternative Livelihoods Program for Eastern Afghanistan promotes the incorporation of men and women as active players in the development of the rural economies. Vulnerable women receive skills training that enable them to support their families and regain ground in a challenging environment.

man standing outside with green trees in background

Photo: USAID/ALP/E

Mr. Mohammad Noor recently returned from Badakhshan Province where he worked in the poppy fields.

woman watering plug seedlings

Photo: DAI

“My earnings at the nursery aren’t huge but they bring us a peace of mind. At last my husband and I can sleep at night since we no longer have to cultivate poppy so our children can go to school,” Shah Jan, Co-owner of a plug seedlings enterprise, Nangarhar

Photo of men drying apricots

Photo: Sharif Usmani

Drying of export quality apricots, Wardak, July 2007.

Greenhouse in Herat

Photo: USAID/ADP

80% of greenhouse plants survived the recent snow in Herat province.

Annual Horiculture Program

Photo: USAID/ADP/E

Chili seedbeds at the Bolan Farm.

Photo: USAID/Chemonics

Chili seedbeds at the Bolan Farm.

The Tagab River feeds canals for farmers.

Photo: Johannes Oosterkamp

The rehabilitated Karaste Canal channels water to low-lying farms and sloping and upland fields in Tagab District, spurring agricultural production in this cluster of villages along the Tagab River. In response, the provincial Department of Agriculture has put up an extension office to help farmers further increase their yield.

Pistachio saplings in Tagab District

Photo: Johannes Oosterkamp

Pistachio saplings at the Department of Agriculture farm in the Tagab District of Badakshan are grown and waiting to be distributed to farmers.

tomatoes going to market

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Tomatoes on their way to the market. USAID's Agriculture and Alternative Development programs strengthen farm-to-market transportation.

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Alternative Development

The USAID-managed Alternative Livelihoods Program is one piece of a five-part US Government program targeted to eliminate poppy production, increase licit crop activity and raise agriculture contribution to GNP.

FY02-FY06 AL Spending: $315 M
FY07 AL Budget: $229 M
(incl. supplemental request)

Accomplishments

Cash for Work 

  • Through the expansion of legal activities, the ALP created over 7,900 full-time jobs
  • Over $25 million in wages to more than 250,000 farmers have injected significant cash into a struggling rural economy and provided a viable alternative to poppy cultivation
  • Over 5,000 km of irrigation canals and underground water channels (karez) cleaned and restored
  • Over 230,000 hectares of land improved through irrigation
  • 580+ km of rural roads built or repaired
  • Countless flood protection walls built to protect farmers’ lands from yearly floods and protect vital roads from washing-out

Seed Distribution Programs

  • 550,000 farmers across all 34 Provinces received 40,000 metric tons of fertilizer and 14,000 metric tons of wheat seed
  • Over 375,000 farmers in the east, south and north have received vegetable seeds and fertilizer to date 
  • Over $17 million generated in sales from the vegetable seed program

Agribusiness Development & Assistance Provided to Farmers

  • Helping farmers produce more and to increase revenue from their licit crops.
  • Helped farmers plant 1,500 hectares of orchards in the east to revitalize that once booming sector of the economy (Example: apricot, apple, peach, plum, persimmon and almond)
  • 475,000 saplings distributed to 2,156 farmers
  • 2,800 ha of fruit orchards rehabilitated
  • Assisted over 4,200 farmers in improved fruit production, sorting, packaging and marketing
  • Raisin exports to Ukraine
  • 2 years, $1.4, 1300MT of Kandahari red Raisins (Dec 06)

Unions and Associations

  • Fresh Fruit Exporters Union of Kandahar
  • Dried Fruits Exporters Association

Fresh Fruit Exports to Dubai

  • Laghman Province exporter sent 1 MT sample, leading to 45 MT order (Dec 06)
  • Includes apples, oranges, pomegranates, limes and tomatoes
  • Packed by women’s group in Nangarhar Province

Last updated August 27, 2008

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