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USAID/Afghanistan: From the American People

Alternative Development

Objective: Accelerating regional economic growth to provide licit alternatives to poppy production

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Alternative Development

The USAID-managed Alternative Livelihoods Program is one piece of a five-part US Government program targeted to eliminate poppy production, increase licit crop activity and raise agriculture contribution to GNP.

FY02-FY06 AL Spending: $315 M
FY07 AL Budget: $229 M
(incl. supplemental request)

Accomplishments

Cash for Work 

  • Through the expansion of legal activities, the ALP created over 7,900 full-time jobs
  • Over $25 million in wages to more than 250,000 farmers have injected significant cash into a struggling rural economy and provided a viable alternative to poppy cultivation
  • Over 5,000 km of irrigation canals and underground water channels (karez) cleaned and restored
  • Over 230,000 hectares of land improved through irrigation
  • 580+ km of rural roads built or repaired
  • Countless flood protection walls built to protect farmers’ lands from yearly floods and protect vital roads from washing-out

Seed Distribution Programs

  • 550,000 farmers across all 34 Provinces received 40,000 metric tons of fertilizer and 14,000 metric tons of wheat seed
  • Over 375,000 farmers in the east, south and north have received vegetable seeds and fertilizer to date 
  • Over $17 million generated in sales from the vegetable seed program

Agribusiness Development & Assistance Provided to Farmers

  • Helping farmers produce more and to increase revenue from their licit crops.
  • Helped farmers plant 1,500 hectares of orchards in the east to revitalize that once booming sector of the economy (Example: apricot, apple, peach, plum, persimmon and almond)
  • 475,000 saplings distributed to 2,156 farmers
  • 2,800 ha of fruit orchards rehabilitated
  • Assisted over 4,200 farmers in improved fruit production, sorting, packaging and marketing
  • Raisin exports to Ukraine
  • 2 years, $1.4, 1300MT of Kandahari red Raisins (Dec 06)

Unions and Associations

  • Fresh Fruit Exporters Union of Kandahar
  • Dried Fruits Exporters Association

Fresh Fruit Exports to Dubai

  • Laghman Province exporter sent 1 MT sample, leading to 45 MT order (Dec 06)
  • Includes apples, oranges, pomegranates, limes and tomatoes
  • Packed by women’s group in Nangarhar Province

Last updated November 16, 2009

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