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USAID | Afghanistan

From the American People

Infrastructure and Rehabilitation Program (IRP) - Roads (LBG/B&V)

Program
Infrastructure (Expand and improve access to economic and social infrastructure)
Dates
August 2006 - August 2011

The Afghanistan Infrastructure and Rehabilitation Program (IRP) is improving and expanding Afghanistan’s power and transportation infrastructure.  Over the life of the program, this project has provided technical and executive direction as well as administrative support to more than 25 projects in the transport, energy, and construction sectors.  This work includes providing helicopter services to reach the project sites; project monitoring services, including evaluations and baseline studies to measure project impact; and strategic communications to highlight successes.  USAID also uses specialized services on a quick-response basis to meet emergency requests for assistance from the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA).  For example, IRP provided such assistance to study power needs in the volatile south of the country to assist in project planning.

Active Task Orders

Kishim to Fayzabad Road (February 2007-July 2010)
Historically, the 103-km Kishim to Fayzabad Road in Badakhshan Province was part of the ancient Silk Road from the Mediterranean Sea to the Far East.  Today, the road is a vital link in the Afghan Government’s ambitious plans to construct a two-lane highway to the international border with China.  However, before the road rehabilitation project began, this important route was a primitive, variable-width dirt road with a limited number of poorly maintained drainage structures.  Additionally, frequent floods and mudslides due to earthquakes, rain, and snow had contributed greatly to the deterioration of the road.  USAID undertook the reconstruction of the road in 2009 to meet the requirements set forth in the 2005 Ministry of Public Works Interim Road and Highway Standards.  A late 2009 evauation of this road project showed that the number of new businesses more than doubled (such as fuel stations and markets), passenger bus activity increased, and prices in markets fell.    

Reconstruction of the Gardez to Khost Road (May 2007-October 2010)
USAID is building an all-weather paved asphalt road of approximately 101 kilometers, beginning from the traffic circle in the city center of Gardez to the city of Khost in eastern Afghanistan.  The project will also repair or replace bridges and drainage structures to ensure the integrity of the road year round.  The current condition of the Gardez-Khost Road is a combination of unimproved roadway to partially graveled or paved surfaces.  Overloaded trucks and a poorly designed road have caused extensive damage over many years of constant use.  The existing road is not well maintained and is often flooded by spring run-off and localized rainstorms that make the road impassable. Upon completion, this road will be a natural extension of the Kabul-to-Ghazni road completed by USAID in 2006 and link to the Ghazni-Gardez road that USAID began to reconstruct in early 2010, thus providing a Western-standard road from Kabul into the heart of Khost province near the border with Pakistan.  The road will promote economic growth through cross-border trade to businesses and residents along this entire corridor.

Design of Bamyan and Dushi Road (June 2009-December 2010)
The U.S. Government is currently designing an upgraded road from the city of Bamyan in Bamyan Province to Dushi in Baghlan Province. The Ministry of Public Works of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has categorized the Bamyan-Dushi Road as a national highway.  It is a strategically important road because it provides an alternate route for travel between the north and central provinces of Afghanistan, allowing traffic to avoid the Salang Pass.  The Salang Pass subjects all northbound and southbound traffic to considerable time delays during the winter months.  In its present condition the Bamyan-Dushi Road is virtually impassable during the winter months and, even during summer, is a very slow and arduous detour.  The upgraded Bamyan-Dushi Road will provide a year-round alternative between Kabul and the provinces in the north and facilitate local travel in Bamyan and Baghlan provinces.

Design and Construction of Two Uruzgan Bridges (October 2009-December 2010)
Project scope involves design and construction of two bridges at Regak and Oshay across the Shakur and Helmand Rivers, respectively, in northern Uruzgan province.  Bridges replace bridges previously washed out by floods, and connect nearby villages to the rest of the province to the south.  Both bridges will consist of concrete piers and abutments with a one-lane, prefabricated steel superstructure in lengths of about 122 meters at Regak and 135 meters at Oshay.  A preliminary steel footbridge across gaps in the old bridge at Regak is also in the scope of work, in order to provide access to the population and to assist security efforts during construction.

Roads Operation and Maintenance Capacity Building Program (November 2007-October 2010)
Regular maintenance is essential to ensuring the continued safety and utility of recently reconstructed roads for the people of Afghanistan.  The first objective of this program has been to develop and implement a performance-based contracting program for operations and maintenance activities of the 1,522 kilometers of roads built previously by USAID.  This program has since been expanded to include operations and maintenance of roads initially built by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and will eventually include a total of 1940 kms. of ADB roads.  The second, longer-term objective of the Program is to develop a sustainable Road Management Entity or Highway Authority, which represents a long-term sustainable solution to financing and implementing a road operations and maintenance program. This project will ensure that GIRoA takes ownership of a governance approach to the transport sector that is based on international best practices.  The goal is to provide an efficient transportation system that is sustainable and responds to the people of Afghanistan.  Accomplishing this goal will promote economic growth, poverty reduction, and facilitate sustained development in Afghanistan.

Quick Response General Services (March 2009-August 2011)
The Afghanistan Infrastructure and Rehabilitation Program’s quick response task orders address infrastructure project needs that are of short duration, limited scope, and require immediate action.  Like regular task orders, quick-response task orders have separate, stand-alone budgets but fall outside the scope of existing task order authorizations. This mechanism was needed to cover the small-scale, unforeseen, recurring technical support activities that need to be addressed quickly in order to keep larger efforts moving forward. Both small-scale and recurring technical support activities can be considered quick response projects.  Examples of services include geotechnical services, environmental assessments, technical studies, social assessments, economic studies, and bidder or contractor prequalification.

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