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USAID | Afghanistan

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Economic Growth

Reducing poverty by promoting economic growth

Economic Growth

The primary goal of USAID/Afghanistan’s Economic Growth program is to promote a thriving economy led by the private sector, as stable political and economic conditions prevent terrorism from flourishing in fragile or failing states. In order to improve economic policy and the business environment, USAID aims to continue to promote macroeconomic reform, revenue collection, and privatization of state-owned enterprises. To continue to assist in the improvement of private sector competitiveness, USAID will continue to develop industrial business parks, assist Afghan firms to compete in the global market, and support SMEs.

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BACKGROUND

Poverty is widespread and deeply entrenched in Afghanistan. In some provinces, the poverty rate is more than 60 percent. From 2003 to 2007, economic growth was more than 10 percent, but fell with the economic slowdown in 2008 to 3.4 percent. Real GDP growth has since recovered to 20.4 percent during 2009-10 and 8.4 percent last year. The high poverty rate, poor security, and uneven growth rate challenge Afghans to double their efforts to establish an economy that encourages the trade and investment required to generate jobs. USAID’s economic growth program helps the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA) develop sound economic governance and works with the private sector to stimulate investment and business opportunities. USAID partners with Afghans and GIRoA to attract investment, generate sustainable employment, and expand market linkages.

PROGRAM OVERVIEW

DEVELOPING THE PRIVATE SECTOR

USAID support for building Afghanistan’s licit economy focuses on improving private sector productivity and the business environment to attract private-sector investment. USAID supported the development of industrial parks in Kabul and Mazar-i Sharif, and provides a wide range of business development services to encourage the establishment and growth of small and medium enterprises including management skills training, market information, and public-private alliance grants. To date, USAID has launched 50 public-private partnerships leveraging more than $95 million from private sector-partners in insurance, natural resource extraction, communications/media, apparel, information technology, and food processing.

STRENGTHENING BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS

USAID support for business associations resulted in establishing Afghan Chamber of Commerce and Industry offices in Kandahar, Mazar-i Sharif, Hirat, Kunduz, and Jalalabad, and building the capacity of provincial and local business associations. USAID helped establish 125 business associations (including 27 women-owned) and supported more than 250 associations with grants for equipment, capacity building, and improving member services. 

TRADE AND INVESTMENT

USAID helps GIRoA and the private-sector maximize regional and global trade linkages and export-oriented business development through assistance in three categories: trade policy liberalization and World Trade Organization (WTO) accession, trade facilitation and customs reform, and public outreach on trade-related issues. USAID helped GIRoA negotiate the Afghanistan-Pakistan Trade and Transit Agreement, advised on the ratification of the South Asia Free Trade Agreement, and supported the successful initiation of the WTO accession process. USAID is now supporting implementation of these agreements, including significant reforms to promote transparency, reduce trade barriers, and increase customs revenue.

ECONOMIC REFORMS TO ENHANCE COMPETITIVENESS

USAID helps to strengthen institutional capacity, promote transparency, and establish a sustainable financial sector. Improvements to the business-enabling environment have resulted in more than $1.5 billion in telecom investment and created more than 100,000 jobs since 2003. Looking forward, USAID will focus on growth sectors such as mining, which have significant investment and employment opportunities.

LAND MANAGEMENT

Property rights are a complex issue for all Afghans, but especially for the millions moving into informal settlements around municipalities after decades of conflict. USAID is helping the Afghan Land Authority (Arazi) ensure the clear transfer and documentation of land ownership for Afghan citizens in informal settlements. Program activities also supported the National Land Law, approved in 2008; helped to streamline land registry offices in 21 provinces, and established a land survey/mapping curriculum at the Kabul Polytechnic University. Cooperation with the Supreme Court streamlined the registration of immovable property from 34 steps to just three for urban land, and four for rural land.

FINANCIAL SERVICES

USAID expands access to financial services by supporting the development of a sustainable and inclusive financial sector that serves the needs of micro, small, and medium enterprises throughout the country, with a special focus on the agricultural sector and the southern and eastern regions. By May 2011, USAID-funded credit unions disbursed more than 35,000 loans (14 percent to women) in 14 provinces, totaling $30.8 million, and created more than 52,000 jobs. USAID is encouraging the growth of mobile money as an innovative foundational investment to promote financial inclusion through technology.

MINING
Afghanistan is blessed with a rich base of natural resources, which, if exploited in a way that meets international standards, dramatically could improve equitable growth and increase government revenues. USAID-funded research, undertaken by the United States Geology Survey in partnership with the Ministry of Mines, has resulted in the identification of significant deposits of industrial and precious minerals across Afghanistan with a total estimated value exceeding $900 billion. USAID has supported the gemstone sector through training in stone-cutting and polishing. Assistance to the marble sector has resulted in the establishment of a sustainable marble association, three international marble conferences that took place in Afghanistan, introduction of modern marble quarrying techniques, and facilitation of marble exports exceeding $24 million annually.

Fact Sheet Economic Growth Sector Jun 2011

Fact Sheet Economic Growth Sector June 2011 Dari

Fact Sheet Economic Growth Sector June 2011 Pashto

Economic Growth by Province Dec 2010


Project Implementing Partner(s)

Afghan Growth Finance (AGF)

Afghan New Beginning Program

Afghanistan Credit Support Program (ACSP)

Afghanistan National Innovation and Competitiveness Program

Afghanistan Renewal Fund

Afghanistan Small and Medium Enterprise Development (ASMED)

Afghanistan Workforce Development Program (AWDP)

Agriculture, Rural Investment, and Enterprise Strengthening (ARIES)

Aid Management and Coordination and Public Information

Air Traffic Controllers Training to the Ministry of Transportation and Civil Aviation (MoCAT) (Phase II)

Arazi (Afghan Land Authority) via MAIL (Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock) On-Budget Component

Building Livelihoods and Trade by Turquoise Mountain Foundation (TMF)

Economic Governance & Private Sector Strengthening (EGPSS)

Economic Governance in Afghanistan

Economic Growth and Governance Initiative (EGGI)

E-Governance Resource Center (EGRC)

English and Computer Basic Training for Afghanistan Geology Survey (AGS)

Establishment of National Payment System

Financial Access for Investing in the Development of Afghanistan (FAIDA)

Industrial Estates Development

Land Reform in Afghanistan (LARA)

Land Titling and Economic Restructuring Activity (LTERA)

Promoting Sustainable Private Sector Development

Provision of Technical Advisor to the Ministry of Finance/Treasury

Rural Finance and Cooperative Development (RUFCOD)

Strengthening Private Sector through Capacity Building

Trade and Accession Facilitation for Afghanistan (TAFA)

Women Enterprise Development (WED)

Midamar CEO Bill Aossey (right) meets with mulberry farmers and Noor Akbara (right), Project Coordinator, Horticulture and Livestock Project, Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock.  The mulberry grove was one of several places that Aossey visited during his one week visit to Afghanistan where he investigated potential trade and investment opportunities in Panjsher and Bamyan provinces.

Photo: USAID

Midamar CEO Bill Aossey (right) meets with mulberry farmers and Noor Akbara (right), Project Coordinator, Horticulture and Livestock Project, Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock. The mulberry grove was one of several places that Aossey visited during his one week visit to Afghanistan where he investigated potential trade and investment opportunities in Panjsher and Bamyan provinces.

Clearing of the customs site at Kabul International Airport.

Photo: USAID/TAFA

Clearing of the customs site at Kabul International Airport.

The company owner Ezatullah Qaderi explaining its products to entrepreneurs.

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The company owner Ezatullah Qaderi explaining its products to entrepreneurs.

New managers at the Herat MediumTaxpayer Office display their certificatesafter completing a USAID-fundedmanagement training course.

Photo: USAID/EGGI

New managers at the Herat Medium Taxpayer Office display their certificates after completing a USAID-funded management training course.

Revitalized bazaar on Chutu Road.

Photo: Photo Courtesy of CADG

USAID representatives meet a shop owner in the revitalized bazaar along the new Chutu Road. New markets are springing up before the project is even completed.

Soap making projects

Photo: Henk Boneschans, International Relief and Development

Working with the Afghan Government, USAID’s Strategic Provincial Roads project rehabilitates rural roads across southern and eastern Afghanistan. These development projects provide job skills to people like Amin and make a positive impact for the community.

An employee at the Paiman Atlas Group carpet facility in Kabul uses some of the new equipment to process Afghan carpets for export.

Photo: USAID/ASMED

An employee at the Paiman Atlas Group carpet facility in Kabul uses some of the new equipment to process Afghan carpets for export.

Access to electricity

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

U.S. Deputy Ambassador E. Anthony Wayne visits Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherket (DABS) to discuss the U.S. government's more than $40 million investment to increase Afghans' access to electricity.

Soap in Nangarhar Province

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan,Ash Sweeting

Amin is showing his newly soap making skills by mixing plant oil and caustic lye together. He acquired these skills through intensive vocational training on the fundamentals of soap making, which were provided as a result of USAID's community-based small grant toward a soap making factory for the Wazir community in Nangarhar Province in Eastern Afghanistan. Once USAID-supported road construction efforts are completed in the region, the road and the soap making factory will have a positive impact on the well-being of the Wazir community.

Business Growth Conference

Photo: USAID/Louisa Bargeron

U.S. Ambassador Karl W. Eikenberry and Minister of Commerce and Industry, H.E. Anwarul Haq Ahadi talk to participants at the Accelerating Afghanistan Business Growth Conference.

A revoluntion in Afghan Cashmere

Photo: USAID/ASAP

A revoluntion in Afghan Cashmere

Thirty vulnerable women are learning skills in jewelry making

Photo: USAID/ASGP Kabul Staff

Thirty vulnerable women are learning skills in jewelry making and hope to develop their association into a sustainable cooperative.

Survey map

Photo: USAID/TAFA

Sample distribution for the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices survey on trade and customs.

Afghanistan Investment Forum

Photo: Ian Wagreich/© U.S. Chamber of Commerce

Minister of Mines Wahidullah Shahrani speaks at the Afghanistan Investment Forum.

Bagrami Industrial Park worker

Photo: USAID/TAFA

A textile manufacturer at Bagrami Industrial Park.

Women in Government internship

Photo: USAID/EGGI

Newly hired interns participate in a two-day orientation session.

Gemstone training center

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Graduation ceremony at the Gemstone Training Center in Jalalabad, Nangarhar Province.

Afghanistan clearinghouse

Photo: USAID/EGGI

The DAB Head of Payments discusses the live operations of the Clearinghouse.

Conference on National Youth Policy

Photo: USAID/TAFA

Participants learn about trade issues at the Conference on National Youth Policy.

Foroshgah-E-Borzorg shopping center

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Kabul Mayor Mohammed Younus Nawandish and U.S. Ambassador Karl Eikenberry cut the ribbon to re-open the Foroshgah-E-Borzorg Shopping Center in Kabul.

jingle truck

Photo: USAID/TAFA

A truck loaded with Afghan goods prepares for travel at the Kabul Inland Customs Depot. Under APTTA, trucks will use electronic tracking devices.

Budget training

Photo: USAID/EGGI

GIRoA Budgetary Unit staff receive training in program budgeting, Kabul.

Woman weaving

Photo: USAID/SPR-SEA

Women in eastern Afghanistan like Musharaba are now enjoying newfound confidence and skills in carpet weaving and literacy thanks to USAID.

Eggs in market stall

Photo: USAID/IRP

Cartons of eggs stand in the front of Abdul Naser’s market stall in Kishim, Badakhshan Province.

SPR grant recipient

Photo: USAID/IRD/SPR-SEA

Mapari from Lokhai, Nangarhar, can now provide for her children and send them to school as a result of SPR community grants.

Tirin Kot road

Photo: USAID/CADG

Tirin Kot’s residents are pleased to have new concrete drains and sidewalks.

Muhammad Rahim Karimzai

Photo: USAID/IDEA-NEW

Muhammad Rahim Karimzai holds a press conference after being elected as the first Talc Association Director.

A woman places peppers out to dry

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

A woman places peppers out to dry.

SherKhan Bandar border branch use CBS reports

Photo: USAID/EGGI

A trainer instructs staff of the SherKhan Bandar border branch on how to use CBS reports.

ASMED internship graduation

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Students graduate from the ASMED business internship program.

Ribbon cutting Gemstone Center

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Provincial Council member Mahbobullah Mahbob cuts the ribbon to inaugurate the Kunduz Gemstone Training Center.

Carpet fair

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Potential customers admire Afghan carpets at the Domotex Middle East Trade Show.

AIIFC celebrates three years

Photo: USAID/RUFCOD

The Aqcha Islamic Investment and Finance Cooperative celebrates its third anniversary.

Entreprenuers at Kabul workshop

Photo: USAID/TAFA

Participants of the Baseline Assessment Survey of Women and Young Entrepreneurs workshop in Kabul.

Teller prints voucher

Photo: USAID/EGGI

A Da Afghanistan Bank teller prints a CBS-issued voucher following a client transaction.

Introduction to the Economy of Afghanistan training session

Photo: USAID/EGGI

EGGI principal advisors lecture during the Introduction to the Economy of Afghanistan training session.

OLPC distribution in Baghlan

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Children in Baghlan line up to receive their One Laptop per Child computers. Equipped with Internet connectivity, educational software, and a small business tutorial and market information toolkit provided in Dari and Pashto by USAID, the laptops are a valuable tool for the entire family.

Journalism training

Photo: USAID/TAFA

Journalists practice interview techniques with a trader at the Kabul Customs House.

Afghan Artist and Artisan Exhibition in Hirat

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The Afghan Artist and Artisan Exhibition in Hirat led to sales of more than $60,000.

Jalalabad Carpet Bazaar

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Carpet traders examine goods at the opening of the Jalalabad Carpet Bazaar.

Afghanistan International Marble Conference

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Representatives from Arcan Stone exhibit some of their products at the Afghanistan International Marble Conference.

Behsud District Textile Factory

Photo: Azizullah Karimi/IDEA-NEW

The Behsud District Textile Factory provides washing, pressing, and dyeing services to small and medium-sized textile weaving enterprises.

OLPC laptops in Kandahar

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Students at a middle school in Kandahar received laptops through the One Laptop Per Child Afghanistan initiative. The computers provide students and their families with access to word processing, the Internet, job information, and resources for small business and farm development.

Case preparation at the new Taxpayer Service Center in Hirat

Photo: USAID/EGGI

Case preparation at the new Taxpayer Service Center in Hirat.

Internship program entrance exam

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Students take the internship program entrance examination in Qalat, Zabul province.

Roshan Telecom intern

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Aziz Ahmad interns at Roshan Telecommunications. Roshan provides mobile phone service throughout Afghanistan – and on-the-job training to talented students like Aziz.

Business training for women in Kandahar

Photo: USAID/ASMED

A woman entrepreneur receives her business development course certificate of completion.

Afghan carpet display at Domotex trade fair

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Customers admire Afghan carpets at Domotex 2010 in Hannover, Germany.

AWBF products display

Photo: USAID/ASMED

AWBF members display their products at the annual Opportunities for Women Business Conference in Jalalabad.

Greenhouse in Kandahar

Photo: USAID/WOCCU

A farmer in Dand prepares his greenhouse for winter planting.

Nangarhar Medical School computer lab

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Students at Nangarhar Medical School work in the new computer lab, which was refurbished and equipped with Internet access by a unique partnership between USAID, NATO, the La Jolla Golden Triangle Rotary Club, Nangarhar University, and other Afghan partners.

Nangarhar University computer lab

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The newly refurbished lab at Nangarhar University’s School of Computer Science.

Domotex 2010 participants

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Afghan carpet makers enjoying their time at Domotex 2010.

Cane juice machine

Photo: USAID/WOCCU

USAID-supported, Sharia-compliant financing helped Sayed Mahmmad purchase a cane juice machine and expand his business.

Fruit stand financed by USAID loan

Photo: USAID/WOCCU

Sayed Mahmmad and his brother prepare their produce for sale.

Exhibits at the trade fair in Moscow

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Afghan textiles and handicrafts generated significant interest from Russian buyers.

Carpet booth at Moscow trade fair

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Among other products, the trade fair featured high-quality Afghan carpets.

Fruit at Moscow Trade Fair

Photo: USAID/ASMED

An Afghan entrepreneur displays his fresh fruit at the trade fair in Moscow.

Samangan IIFC

Photo: USAID/WOCCU

Shura leaders and community members attend an IIFC orientation in Samangan province.

Almar Market, Faryab

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Newly constructed stalls in Almar Market in Faryab.

Afghanistan Carpet Booth

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Afghanistan Carpet Booth from Domotex 2009.

ICA web portal

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The Insurance Company of Afghanistan’s web portal, www.icaaf.com.

OLPC

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Afghan students now have the opportunity to learn using computers and the Internet thanks to USAID, the One Laptop per Child Foundation, the Afghan Government, and private sector partners.

Moscow Fair of Afghan Products

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Afghan products on display at the Moscow Fair of Afghanistan Products.

Nangarhar Industrial Park project

Photo: USAID/LGCD

Afghan officials, international donors, and community leaders celebrate the launch of the Nangarhar Industrial Park construction.

TMF ceramics students

Photo: Turquoise Mountain

Students hone their pottery skills at Turquoise Mountain’s Institute for Afghan Arts and Architecture.

Calligraphy student

Photo: Turquoise Mountain

A student at Turquoise Mountain’s Institute for Afghan Arts and Architecture practices calligraphy.

Packing wool

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Packing wool at the Ikhlas Wool Spinning Company.

Juice from Panjsher

Photo: USAID/PRT-Panjsher

This fruit juice, made from Panjsher Province’s fresh fruits and vegetables, is selling well at local markets and fairs.

Women juice-making trainees

Photo: USAID/PRT-Panjsher

Women trainees are proud to learn how to make jam and juice while earning an income to support their families.

Hirat ABCR opening

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Ambassador Wayne, USAID Mission Director Frej, and Minister of Commerce and Industry Shahrani inaugurate the Hirat ACBR.

Mrs. Semeen, women’s center director

Photo: USAID/LTERA

Mrs. Semeen, a longtime resident of District # 7 in Kabul City sits on the community council and is the Director of the Women’s Center: “Because of this USAID program, people are hopeful and satisfied that this community will become a formal part of the city.”

Domotex carpet fair award

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Haji Nabi of Zinnat Carpet accepts the award for Best Modern Design at Domotex Hanover.

Seed storage facility

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The Nangarhar Seed Producer and Wholesaler Association’s new seed storage facility in Jalalabad.

emeralds

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Afghanistan contains sizable deposits of gemstones, including emeralds.

Nuristani Gemstone Association

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The agreement with the Ministry of Mines was announced at a Nuristani Gemstone Association general assembly meeting.

Nangarhar Cotton Pressing and Recycling Factory

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The director of the Cotton Seller’s Association cuts the ribbon at the Cotton Pressing and Recycling Factory’s inaugural event.

Kandahar box factory

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Box factory employees make cardboard sheets during the box-production process.

ACBR Mazar Launch

Photo: U.S. Embassy/Kabul

From left to right, Ambassador E. Anthony Wayne, Coordinating Director for Development and Economic Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Kabul; Khan Jan Alekozay, Deputy Chairman of ACCI; Afghan Minister of Commerce and Industry Wahidullah Shahrani; William M. Frej, Mission Director for USAID Afghanistan; and Balkh Governor Atta Mohammad Noor cut the ribbon on the new Mazari Sharif branch of the Afghanistan Central Business Registry.

Afghan delegation at the Tajikistan Development Exposition

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The Afghan delegation at the Tajikistan Development Exposition.

Mobile phone tower in Chamkani

Photo: USAID/Deloitte MCIT

Mobile phone tower in Chamkani.

A Sail potato chip equipment

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Equipment used for potato chip production at A Sail Food Products.

Samangan volleyball team

Photo: USAID/World Council of Credit Unions

A team of volleyball players that received assistance from the Samangan IIFC.

Mobile banking conference

Photo: AED/Fiona Shukri

Participants demonstrate a mobile banking funds transfer as Central Bank Governor Abdul Qadeer Fitrat observes.

Dream and Achieve contestant

Photo: Tolo TV

A Dream and Achieve contestant.

ACBR Jalalabad

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

The computerized business registration system in use at the Jalalabad branch of the Afghanistan Central Business Registry.

IIFC medical services

Photo: USAID/ARIES

An IIFC member receives medical services.

OLPC ceremony

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Former Deputy Mission Director Chuck Drilling hands a laptop to an Afghan student.

Exchanging the CAWSS transfer memorandum

Photo: USAID/Katya Sienkiewicz

Dr. Jalil Shams, Minister of Economy (left); Prince Mostapha Zaher, General Director of the National Environmental Protection Agency (center); and Dr. Omar Zakhilwal, Minister of Finance (right) exchange the CAWSS transfer memorandum.

Nangarhar honey

Photo: USAID/Sarah Siegel

Nangarhar Beekeepers Association Manager Manzoor Ahmad proudly displays honey processed in Afghanistan.

AWBF Spring Expo

Photo: USAID/Amy Koler

Women entrepreneurs enjoyed brisk sales at the AWBF Spring Expo.

USAID gemology seminar

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Gemologists learn to identify real and synthetic gemstones.

Afghan Craft Cut and Wash Facility

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The Afghan Craft Cut and Wash Facility allows all steps of the carpet weaving process to occur in Afghanistan.

Women members of Nangargar IIFC

Photo: USAID/ARIES

New women members of the Nangarhar Islamic Investment and Finance Cooperative.

Takhar Communications Center ribbon cutting

Photo: USAID/BearingPoint/MCIT

Dignitaries including Minister of Communications and Information Technology Sangin (cutting the ribbon) and the Governor of Takhar presided over the inauguration of the new center.

ATVI job fair

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

At a job fair held at the Afghanistan Technical Vocational Institute (ATVI), graduating students complete employment applications. ATVI prepares its students for employment in key sectors including horticulture, construction, information and communications technology (ICT), and vehicle maintenance.

Mazari Sharif AgFair carpet weaving

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

At the Mazari Sharif International AgFair, an Afghan woman demonstrates her carpet weaving skills. USAID supports carpet weaving training and carpet branding programs to help women carpet weavers improve their craft and sales opportunities.

Afghan Marble Conference

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The Afghan Marble Conference attracted 120 producers, association members, government officials, and diplomats.

Traffic circle in Farah

Photo: USAID/ASMED

A new traffic circle in Farah City.

Auto mechanics vocational training

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

USAID conducts many types of vocational training – such as courses in vehicle maintenance, masonry, and carpentry – to provide Afghan citizens with the skills needed to obtain stable jobs. These men are now equipped to work as car mechanics.

Apprenticeship program participant

Photo: USAID/ADP/E

A young man learns how to run a tailoring business as part of an apprenticeship program for day laborers in Jalalabad.

Farah Women’s Garment Production Center trainee

Photo: Elaine Eliah USAID/ADPNW

Nazo, one of the top tailors at the garment production center, loves designing women’s clothing and can reproduce designs pictured in magazines.

A student sits in front of a computer, conducting research for his marketing class.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Aimal, a student in the BBA program, conducts research for his marketing class.

Dream and Achieve filming

Photo: USAID/ASMED

During the filming of Dream and Achieve, contestants present their business plans to a panel of judges.

Privatizing Hayratan Technical Services

Photo: USAID/LTERA

Buyer’s representative signs documents to privatize Hayratan Technical Services.

AWBF first annual conference

Photo: USAID/ASMED

The Afghan Women’s Business Federation’s first annual conference was held on February 25, 2009.

IIFC clients in Kandahar

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

IIFC clients purchasing tractor plows for their fields in Kandahar.

Afghan delegation at Domotex 2009

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Afghan delegation at Domotex 2009.

Rodat Textile Production and Training Center trainees

Photo: USAID/ADP/E

Trainees receive wool, nylon, and looms to start their own textile businesses.

Graduating intern

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

An intern graduates from USAID’s program at Kabul University.

New Afghan Central Business Registry

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Tolo TV documentary on Afghanistan Central Business Registry.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Reporters from Tolo TV filming a documentary on how to use the new directory.

the Afghan Central Business Registry

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Afghan Central Business Registry, small and medium enterprises

registrat at the commercial courts

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

carpet weaving in Baghlan province

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

A carpet in process as part of a carpet weaving and business skills training in Baghlan province.

students at GIS training

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Students learned new mapping and information management skills.

Workers producing salt.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Workers producing salt at the Omid Kabul Company. The new loan will create new jobs and expand their services across thecountry.

International Carpet Fair

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Women's associations displayed their products at the International Carpet Fair.

Ribbon cutting ceremony at AUAF’s new library

Photo: AUAF/Afghanistan

Ribbon cutting ceremony at The American University of Afghanistan's Bernice Nachman Marlowe Library.

Grand Opening Ceremony in Kunar

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Officials at the Grand Opening Ceremony for the Kunar Islamic Investment and Finance Cooperative (IIFC).

Takhar Women’s Handicraft Skills Association

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

The Takhan Women’s Handicrafts Skills Association displaying their products.

Fourteen community leaders in Uruzgan province.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Fourteen community leaders discussed their role in the development of Uruzgan province.

A construction worker at the Sabawoon Feed Mill

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

A construction worker at the Sabawoon Feed Mill.

graudates of the Afghan Vocational Training Institute

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Dr. Jatinder Cheema congratulates a graduate of the Afghan Vocational Training Institute on May 15, 2008.

Afghan entrepreneurs open new shops with the help of FINCA loans.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Afghan entrepreneurs open new shops with the help of FINCA loans.

work on an industrial park

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Work commences on an industrial park.

food for Kabul

Photo: USAID

The UN World Food Programme helps Kabul residents.

photo of religious leaders signing confirmation letters

Photo: USAID

Religious leaders sign letters confirming that financial services are legitimate and Sharia compliant.

Training at the Kunar Directorate of Agriculture

Photo: USAID/ADP-E/DAI

Training at the Kunar Directorate of Agriculture for new text message system distribution market price information.

baby chicks

Photo: USAID/ADP-E/DAI

23,000 chicks hatched in December, laying the foundation for a poultry industry revival in eastern Afghanistan.

Border facility in December 2005

Photo: USAID/Bearing Point

Border facility in December 2005

Border Facility in December, 2007

Photo: USAID/Bearing Point

Border Facility in December, 2007

The Surat Zadah Flour Mill

Photo: USAID/ARIES/AED

The Surat Zadah Flour Mill in Balkh province will generate 160 employment opportunities due to a $500,000 loan from the USAID-assisted Afghanistan Rural Finance Center

A customer with his title deed.

Photo: USAID/LTERA/Emerging Markets Group

A customer with a copy of his digitized title deed.

Afghan carpets on display in Germany

Photo: USAID/ASMED/DAI

Afghan traders generated more than $5.2 million in export deals at the Domotex Carpet Trade show recently held in Germany.

photo of carpets displayed at trade show

Photo: USAID

Afghan carpets displayed at trade show in Las Vegas

Packing pomegranates in Kandahar

Photo: USAID

Packing pomegranates in Kandahar

religious leaders give approval

Photo: USAID/ASMED

Religious leaders sign letters confirming that financial services are legitimate and Sharia compliant.

Carpet trade show in Germany

Photo: USAID/ASMED/DAI

Domotex carpet trade show, Hanover, Germany.

photo of man at loom

Photo: Matt Herrick

You see my own equipment, except the new loom, is over 30 years old. If I weave a patu for the market, I will do it all in one day. But if I make a patu for the village, for a wedding or celebration, then two days. It is a beautiful gift for the wedding. They know what I do here, because I always weave the patu. Ask if I am good? -Aliachmad, 70- years-old, works behind his patu loom in the hills of the Shamali Plains.

photo of man standing next to taxi

Photo: USAID/Jennifer Lindsey

"Thank you to everybody who helped to build our road. It is very good. What used to take one hour to drive, now takes only 10 minutes. Before, it was so bumpy and dusty. And we used to travel at 30 km/hour, at most. Now we can go up to 110 km. /hour. This is very good for my business.” - Noor Rahman, Taxi Driver, Wardak Province

Photo of women making bread

Photo: Photo: Alejandro Chicheri

Afghan women prepare flatbreads at a bakery.

Photo of woman working in factory

Photo: Jeremy Foster RAMP/Afghanistan

Noria Sedequi supervises 25 women working in the Vegetable Dehydrates Factory.

Photo of women displaying their silk products

Photo: Kim Kim Yee: USAID/Afghanistan

Members of the silkworm production display their silk-embroidered products.

Photo of women with rug

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Widows in Adraskan, Herat voted to form an association to produce and market traditional wool carpets in a USAID funded project.

man sitting in field cutting wood

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

An Afghan farmer works in the olive fields of Nangarhar.

Economic Growth Snapshot

  • Technical assistance in the telecom sector led to $1.5 billion in investment, creating 100,000 jobs

  • Credit unions disbursed more than 35,000 loans, totaling $30.8 million, and created more than 52,000 jobs

  • Afghan government revenues increased 31 percent to $1.7 billion from March 2010 to March 2011

  • Research has identified significant deposits of industrial and precious minierals across Afghanistan with a total estimated value exceeding $900 billion

(Data as of June 2011)