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USAID | Afghanistan

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Infrastructure

Expand and improve access to economic and social infrastructure

Infrastructure

USAID began building roads, schools, and clinics in 2002 to demonstrate immediate progress to the Afghan people. While these projects continue, USAID is shifting its focus to improve energy and power. The building and refurbishing of infrastructure boosts economic growth and agricultural yields, connects rural Afghans to services, and provides schools, clinics, and courthouses for its citizens.

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BACKGROUND

Decades of war, harsh climatic conditions, and neglect due to extreme poverty have left the country’s infrastructure in rubble and decay. In many remote areas, it was never developed at all. The lack of infrastructure has had a huge impact on Afghanistan’s economic development. Nevertheless, Afghanistan has made substantial progress in recent years.

PROGRAM OVERVIEW

U.S. Government assistance is helping to strengthen Afghan capacity to design, build, and maintain roads; increase the supply of reliable electricity; expand access to potable water; and design and construct schools, clinics, and hospitals. While constructing infrastructure in Afghanistan is critical to the U.S. Government’s short-term stabilization objectives and long-term development goals, such projects face many challenges and problems. Most projects face security threats, physically remote and inaccessible sites, and difficulties moving equipment across rough terrain. Nevertheless, USAID infrastructure projects, in partnership with and in support of the Afghan Government and other donors, are successfully overcoming such obstacles in order to provide power, roads, water, and buildings that support job creation and economic growth.

ENERGY

Surveys indicate increased electricity supply is a top priority for Afghans. USAID efforts have significantly increased access to electricity among the Afghan population. The U.S. supported the Afghan government in coordinating multi-donor efforts to build the North East Power System (NEPS) needed to transmit low-cost power from Uzbekistan to Kabul and other population centers. The U.S. also rehabilitated two turbines at the Kajaki hydropower facility that doubled hydropower generation capacity of the dam. In addition, USAID constructed the Tarakhil Power Plant, which can provide electricity to more than 600,000 residents in Kabul and those living in communities supported by NEPS. USAID recently launched a new project to install a third turbine at the Kajaki hydropower facility and expand and improve distribution and transmission in Kandahar and Hilmand provinces. Planned U.S.-funded projects include connecting the isolated South East Power System (SEPS) to NEPS creating a national transmission grid.

A key component of the U.S. energy strategy is building the capacity of Afghans working in the power sector. In concert with this effort, USAID is actively supporting power sector reform and the commercialization of the national state-owned utility, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS). DABS is expected to grow into a strong and viable commercial entity that can reduce electricity losses, increase revenue flow, and improve service delivery to millions of consumers. Collections improvements at DABS has doubled revenues in two years and increased power distributed by 18 percent.

In addition to large-scale projects, the U.S. assists more than 300 rural communities gain access to advanced technologies to power their homes, schools, and businesses through clean, renewable energy, such as micro-hydropower, solar, and wind projects.

ROADS

An expanded and improved road network supports increased economic activity while enabling Afghans to access key services such as healthcare and education. USAID has funded the rehabilitation of more than 2,000 km of regional, national, provincial, and rural roads. Construction of a 103 km national highway in Badakhshan Province in the north (Kishim to Fayzabad) was completed in 2010, and highlights the economic gains from new and improved roads. The number of new businesses such as fuel stations and markets has more than doubled, commercial bus activity has increased, and market prices have declined along the road’s path.

Ongoing and planned U.S.-funded projects include rehabilitation of two national highways linking Khost and Gardez to the Ring Road, emergency repair to the Salang Tunnel, construction of Section 1 of the Bamyan to Dushi highway, a critical north-south route, and ongoing rehabilitation of strategic provincial roads that connect villages to district centers. USAID is working closely with the Afghan government and the private-sector to maintain more than 1,700 km of roads nationwide. USAID projects strengthen capacity of government staff on road design and support national efforts to establish an independent road authority and road fund that will enable long-term management and maintenance of the transportation infrastructure.

WATER

Currently, only 23 percent of Afghan households have access to safe drinking water. USAID is working to provide clean drinking water in urban areas and drinking water and improved sanitation facilities in 1,000 rural communities. USAID also supports the government’s water and sanitation sector reforms, which seek to commercialize the urban water sector, increase cost recovery, and improve management. In addition, USAID is working to develop river basin master plans that will allow the Afghan government to optimize its future water resource development.

BUILDINGS

USAID is constructing hospitals, mid-wife training centers, teacher training centers, high schools, residential and educational facilities for university students, and government structures, all built to modern seismic standards. USAID is supporting the construction of two campus-size high schools in Kabul City, specifically designed to accommodate the high demand for both boys’ and girls’ secondary education. Additionally, USAID is funding the design and construction of provincial teacher-training colleges, teacher-training facilities for higher education, midwife-training centers, and hospitals. These facilities will help the Afghan government provide critical health and education services throughout the country.

Fact Sheet Infrastructure Sector Profile Jun 2011

Fact Sheet Infrastructure Sector June 2011 Pashto

Fact Sheet Infrastructure Sector June 2011 Dari

Infrastructure by Province Dec 2010

Project Implementing Partner(s)

Diesel Thermal Power Plants Operations and Maintenance

Kishem to Faizabad National Highway

Advisor to the Secretariat of the Inter-Ministerial Commission for Energy (ICE)

Afghan Clean Energy Project (ACEP)

Afghan Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation (SWSS)

Afghanistan Energy Assistance Project

Afghanistan Engineering Support Program (AESP)

Afghanistan Infrastructure and Rehabilitation Program (AIRP) - General Management and Administration

Afghanistan Infrastructure and Rehabilitation Program (IRP) - Quick Response General Services

Commercialization of Afghanistan Water and Sanitation Activity (CAWSA)

Construction of Health and Education Facilities (CHEF)

Darunta Hydroelectric Power Plant Rehabilitation

Demining

Design and Construction of Uruzgon Bridge

Design and Initial Construction of of Bamyan and Dushi Road

District Center Roads (DCR) Program

Energy Partnership

Engineering Design Support Activity (EDSA)

Engineering Quality Assurance and Logistical Support (EQUALS)

Faculties of Higher Education (FoHE)

Human and Institutional Capacity Building for Afghanistan Energy and Natural Resources (AECB)

Human Resources and Logistical Support (HRLS)

Infrastructure and Rehabilitation Program (IRP) - Power (LBG/B&V)

Infrastructure and Rehabilitation Program (IRP) - Roads (LBG/B&V)

Infrastructure Rehabilitation Program (IRP) - USACE

Kabul Electricity Directorate (KED) Commercialization

Kabul Electricity Service Improvement Project (KESIP)

Kabul Schools Program

Kabul University Facility Renovations and Construction

Kandahar Commercialization Support

Kandahar-Hilmand Power Project (KHPP)

National Load Control Center

Reactive Power Compensation for NEPS

Reconstruction of the Gardez to Khost Road

Rehabilitation of Economic Facilities and Services (REFS) - Power

Rehabilitation of Economic Facilities and Services (REFS) - Roads

Road Operation and Maintenance Capacity Building Project

Schools and Clinics Construction and Refurbishment Program - CHF

Schools and Clinics Construction and Refurbishment Program - IOM

Schools and Clinics Construction and Refurbishment Program - LBGI

Schools and Clinics Construction and Refurbishment Program - Shelter for Life

Schools and Clinics Construction and Refurbishment Program - UMCOR

Schools and Clinics Construction and Refurbishment Program - UNOPS

Sheberghan Gas Generation Project

Special Projects: Watershed Studies, Multi-purpose Dam Designs, and Technical Assistance

Strategic Provincial Road-Southern and Eastern Afghanistan (SPR-SEA)

Sustainable Water Resources Management

Tarakhil Power Plant

Technical Support to Afghan Energy Information Center (AEIC)

Two Afghan engineers, Sayed Torak (r),who works for USAID, and Ghulam Wali,of USAID’s Afghanistan InfrastructureRehabilitation Program, are helping toestablish the institutions that will overseethe revitalization of Afghanistan’s highwaysystem.

Photo: Photo: USAID/AIRP

Two Afghan engineers, Sayed Torak (r), who works for USAID, and Ghulam Wali, of USAID’s Afghanistan Infrastructure Rehabilitation Program, are helping to establish the institutions that will oversee the revitalization of Afghanistan’s highway system.

Hand pump mechanic

Photo: USAID/SWSS

Hand pump mechanic explains different parts of a hand pump to community trainees in December, 2010.

Agricultural manager with SWSS team

Photo: USAID/SWSS

Istalif District agriculture manager with SWSS team, selecting sites to construct public latrines.

Gardez worker enters access shaft for karez cleaning.

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

Gardez worker enters access shaft for karez cleaning.

USAID grant funded shelter for generators in Ghazni.

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

USAID grant funded shelter for generators in Ghazni.

Improved Irish Crossing

Photo: CADG

Improved Irish Crossing – international community’s proof of commitment and friendship toward Afghanistan.

Omakai residents build proper road

Photo: USAID/CBSG

Omakai residents work to build a proper road in their village, which will improve access to basic services.

Digging a well

Photo: USAID/SWSS

Digging a well in Noorgal District, Kunar Province.

Resident collects water from water tap

Photo: USAID/SWSS

Resident of Robat community in Dayak District collects water from newly repaired water tap.

New hand pumps

Photo: USAID/SWSS

New hand pumps shorten the distance for residents in Sulimanzai Community of Dayak District, Ghazni

Ambassador delievers remarks at MoU ceremony

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan, Louisa Bargeron

Minister of Rehabilitation and Rural Development Jarullah Mansoori (left) listens as U.S. Ambassador Karl W. Eikenberry (right) delivers remarks at a ceremony to sign a Memorandum of Understanding.

Ambassador at water conference

Photo: U.S Embassy/Dan Wilkinson

U.S. Ambassador Karl W. Eikenberry discusses challenges, successes, and goals at the 2nd National Water Conference in Kabul.

The Huqooq office filing system

Photo: RLS-I

BEFORE The Huqooq office filing system in the Surkh Rod District of Nangarhar Province was messy and disorganized. It was difficult to locate civil filings and jirga decisions.

New furniture for Huqooq’s office

Photo: RLS-I

AFTER New filing cabinets, folders, paper, and a desk and chairs facilitate the Huqooq’s work registering citizens’ civil cases and decisions submitted by the state or district elders.

Rural Roads in Afghanistan

Photo: International Relief and Development SPR-SEA

USAID's Strategic Provincial Roads Project rehabilitates rural roads in Afghanistan and serves as the backbone for development corridors across the impoverished nation for some of the world's most deprived and isolated communities.

Community Center Opens Doors

Photo: IRD/AVIPA Plus

The deputy of Nangarhar provincial council (center) and other government representatives cut the ribbon to open the Jalalabad City Community Center.

Mirwais Attaulhaq is congratulated

Photo: USAID/AIRP

With Washington, D.C. in the background, Mirwais Attaulhaq (left) is congratulated by a representative of the International Leadership Program on U.S. Foreign Policy and Energy.

Panel boards

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

One of 51 panel boards the MSBU identified to be repaired or replaced with new ones.

Local laborers

Photo: IRD/SPR-SEA

Local laborers in Arghandab, Kandahar, start construction on a rural road.

Transformer station providing electrical power

Photo: USAID/AECB

This transformer station is providing increased electrical power to the city of Chaharikar in Parwan province.

Community members collect clean drinking water

Photo: USAID/SWSS

Al-Temor community members collect clean drinking water from a well recently constructed by USAID.

Workers put final touches on sidewalk

Photo: USAID/CDP

Workers put the final touches on a sidewalk in Kandahar. The city government initiated what became a very successful public works project.

Ambassador signs the MoU

Photo: USAID/SWSS

H.E. Minister Jarullah Mansoori of MRRD and U.S. Deputy Ambassador E. Anthony Wayne sign the MoU to improve coordination on sustainable water supply, sanitation, and hygiene promotion.

Crafts exhibition

Photo: USAID/IRD

Because of this program, Jamela was able to produce higher-quality traditional embroidery and weavings and sell to customers from outside her village at the crafts exhibition. Future events will be held as a result of this exhibition’s success.

Solar light

Photo: USAID/LGCD

A solar light recently installed in Muqur, Badghis Province.

SCADA master system

Photo: USAID/AIRP

DABS engineers will control electricity for the North East Power System through this SCADA master system display.

Global handwashing day

Photo: USAID/SWSS

Schoolgirls show their hands after washing them with soap and water as part of a Global Handwashing Day celebration.

Ghazni to Gardez Road

Photo: USAID/SPR-SEA

Local officials and Ghazni community members celebrate the construction of the Ghazni to Gardez Road.

foundation stone at Shahr-e-Kohna Middle School

Photo: USAID/BESST

Governor Akbarzada lays the foundation stone at Shahr-e-Kohna Middle School.

Khost bore well

Photo: USAID/SWISS

Children stand in front of a new bore well constructed by USAID.

Bamyan-Dushi Road

Photo: USAID/AIRP

A rebuilt segment of the Bamyan-Dushi Road.

Jalrez canal cleaning ceremony

Photo: USAID/LGCD

The hall was packed for the closing ceremony of the Jalrez District canal cleaning project.

community-led total sanitation

Photo: USAID/SWSS

Participants outline community-led total sanitation requirements and responsibilities

GPS training

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

A CAWSA technical engineer provides practical GPS training in the field to the Gardez Water Supply Department.

Trainees install power plant platform

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Trainees at the Tarakhil power plant install a fabricated platform that provides access to the turbines and other machinery. The plant generates enough electricity for 1.5 million citizens.

MEW leadership course

Photo: USAID/AECB

Engineer Shanaz, Solar Energy Director at MEW, discussing her goals with a colleague at a leadership course held at MEW.

Road graveling

Photo: USAID/Carlo Nino, DAI

Workers from Joee Safeed Village prepare their road for graveling.

Attendees of the Loya Jirga in Kahmard District, Bamyan Province

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Attendees of the Loya Jirga in Kahmard District in Bamyan Province examining the proposal for a 164 kilometer road that is planned to bring development and jobs to the towns and villages along the route.

AWATT turnout

Photo: USAID/AWATT

Construction of an efficient, reinforced concrete cement turnout.

Transmission Towers

Photo: AIRP/USAID

Soaring transmission towers dot the Salang Pass on their way to Kabul where they deliver imported power from bordering countries. Almost two trillion kilowatt hours are imported into Afghanistan annually.

Woman weaving

Photo: USAID/SPR-SEA

Women in eastern Afghanistan like Musharaba are now enjoying newfound confidence and skills in carpet weaving and literacy thanks to USAID.

Mazar Water Utility pump

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

A worker replaces the electrical system of the Mazar Water Utility’s central pump station.

Energy sector online training

Photo: USAID/IRP

Training and capacity building proceeds in Kandahar through on-line video conferencing. The trainee is learning the proper operation and maintenance of generators in the South that serve 94,000 families.

Eggs in market stall

Photo: USAID/IRP

Cartons of eggs stand in the front of Abdul Naser’s market stall in Kishim, Badakhshan Province.

Gardez water supply department offices

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

Employees of the Gardez Water Supply Department hard at work in their refurbished offices on new computers – both financed by a USAID project.

Creating an independent road authority

Photo: USAID/IRP

Senior Afghan officials consider the way forward in creating an independent private sector oriented Road Authority to manage and finance the nation’s road assets.

Turbine manufacturers

Photo: Ian Carver, ACEP

Afghan turbine manufacturers from across the country engage in group discussions during a needs assessment workshop held at the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development.

SPR grant recipient

Photo: USAID/IRD/SPR-SEA

Mapari from Lokhai, Nangarhar, can now provide for her children and send them to school as a result of SPR community grants.

English class for engineers

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

A USAID program made it possible for engineers from DABS to learn English to improve their job performance.

Tirin Kot road

Photo: USAID/CADG

Tirin Kot’s residents are pleased to have new concrete drains and sidewalks.

Abdul Wasi, a local shopkeeper and carpenter

Photo: USAID/CADG

Abdul Wasi, a local shopkeeper and carpenter, says the sidewalks and drains have improved business.

Peace building training in Ghazni Province

Photo: IRD

Peace building training in Ghazni Province.

Water supply repair truck

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

A water supply technician takes a replacement pump to repair the Sayed Esmail Balkhi water network deep well. The repair restored water service for about 1,250 residents.

Creating an independent private sector oriented road authority

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Senior Afghan officials consider the way forward in creating an independent private sector oriented road authority to manage and finance the nation’s road assets.

Tool distribution to laborers

Photo: USAID/LGCD

Laborers from Shah Kabul Kaln receive tools at the launch of the road project.

Saywoshan residents stand on a new bridge

Photo: USAID/LGCD

Saywoshan residents stand on a new bridge.

Tarakhil Power Plant

Photo: USAID/AIRP

An aerial view of the Tarakhil Power Plant.

New paved road in Tirin Kot, Uruzgan Province

Photo: USAID/AMSP

Merchants and customers walk along the newly paved road in the Tirin Kot Bazaar.

Well selection

Photo: USAID/SWSS

Community leaders and project staff select well locations based on village needs.

Tarakhil Power Plant Transfer

Photo: USAID/AIRP

U.S. Ambassador Karl Eikenberry (right) is joined by (right to left) Minister of Economy Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal, USAID Mission Director Earl Gast, and a power plant operator to transfer the Tarakhil Power Plant from the American to the Afghan people.

Tarakhil handover ceremony

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

U.S and Afghan officials participate in a ribbon-cutting to mark the transfer of the Tarakhil Power Plant from the U.S. Government to the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

Kabul Medical University’s Dentistry Teaching Clinic

Photo: USAID/AIRP

A dentist at Kabul Medical University’s Dentistry Teaching Clinic treats a young patient in the pediatrics department.

Mrs. Pashtoon Shana, principal of Girls School No. 2 in Fayzabad

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Mrs. Pashtoon Shana has been the principal of Girls School No. 2 in Fayzabad, Badakhshan Province, since 1994. Today, the school enrolls 1,280 girls in grades 1-12.

Fayzabad’s Girls School No. 2

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Girls wait for classes to begin at Fayzabad’s Girls School No. 2.

New engineering text books

Photo: USAID/AEAI

VTC instructors inspect the new engineering text books provided by USAID.

Engineering internship graduation ceremony

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Students attend their engineering internship graduation ceremony.

Tata BP Solar India Limited’s solar water heater production facility

Photo: USAID/SARI

Delegates tour Tata BP Solar India Limited’s solar water heater production facility in Bangalore.

Winter maintenance of the Bamyan-Dushi Road

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Local leaders applaud winter maintenance of the Bamyan-Dushi Road at a ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new District Governor’s Office Building in Bamyan’s Shibar District.

Access road repair materials

Photo: USAID/LGCD

Men from Sange-e-Masha Village inspect materials for repair of a main access road.

Tarakhil Power Plant tour

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Officials from the Ministry of Energy and Water tour the Tarakhil Power Plant.

On the Road host Mujeeb Arez.

Photo: USAID/AIRP

On the Road host Mujeeb Arez.

Local Kabul artist

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Kabir Ramz is an artist who creates oil paintings on large canvases. When Kabir was an art student at Kabul University before the days of stable electricity, he woke early in the morning to take advantage of the light to choose the right colors for his paintings.

Engineer Eshaq

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Engineer M. Eshaq, the senior lab manager at the Kabul Central Laboratory, demonstrates one of the quality control instruments that is used to test materials used in road construction and other infrastructure projects.

Chimtala Substation

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Ghulam Jailani, far right, is the manager of Kabul’s Chimtala Substation, the newest and largest in Afghanistan. The substation provides 60 to 70 percent of electricity to Kabul. Chimtala was already connected to the VSAT communications network when the substation opened.

Chicken coop

Photo: Dr. Zahir, NPO/RRAA

An agriculture advisor monitors the assembly of chicken coops that will house chickens distributed to impoverished women in Mendrawol Village, Laghman Province.

Literacy course for women

Photo: ECW

The women of Kahrotai Village are pleased to have the opportunity to take skills and literacy courses.

Jalalabad Water Supply Department customer care

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

Mr. Dad M. Baheer, CEO of AUWSSC (center right); Mohammad Hanif Gardewal, representative of the governor of Nangarhar (center); and Said Rahman Zabeh, head of JWSD (left) inaugurate the JWSD customer care department.

Abdullah at the University of Missouri

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Abdullah Jan and his wife Shabnam (not pictured) are Fulbright students at the University of Missouri. After graduation, the couple will return to Kabul to work in the transportation engineering field.

Kabul Polytechnic University seniors

Photo: USAID/AECB

Kabul Polytechnic University seniors who participated in USAID-sponsored practical training.

Fatima Kohstani

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Fatima Kohstani works for USAID’s Afghanistan Infrastructure Rehabilitation Program as an engineer specializing in hydraulic design.

Vocational Training Center entrance exam

Photo: USAID/AEAI

The VTC school director oversees the entrance exam process.

Construction of a boundary wall in Hirat

Photo: USAID/LGCD

Men in Khawja Shahab build a boundary wall for the local high school.

Female IT specialist

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Monisa, an IT specialist, troubleshoots computer problems.

Female power plant technician

Photo: USAID/AIRP

Wahida, a technician at the power plant, says, “Being a woman in construction – this is a first time experience.”

Female meter reader takes a meter reading

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

A female meter reader takes a meter reading and explains the importance of potable water and paying water bills on time.

Female meter reader

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

The brother and sister team of meter readers records the water usage of a customer in Ghazni province.

Water department customer service hotline

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

Each call to the hotline is logged, and follow-up action is tracked daily until the repair is made.

Customer care in Mazar

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

The customer care intern computerizes a customer ledger. He helped computerize 5,000 customer ledgers. The original paper ledgers were in poor condition and difficult to manage.

Reviewing collection records

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

MWSD Director Eng. Abdul Jamil Maseh reviews payment collection records and congratulates his team for excellent performance.

New bus from Kabul to Badakhshan

Photo: USAID/AIRP

A bus traveling between Kabul and Fayzabad arrives in less than 12 hours, quickly transporting people and their goods. The new USAID-funded road on which the bus travels brings improved access to medical care, education, and markets.

Tarakhil Power Plant

Photo: USAID/IRP

Emissions that meet the cleanest of U.S. standards flow through chimney stacks at Tarakhil Power Plant.

Road repair in Uruzgan

Photo: USAID/LGCD

Sakhar villagers work to widen and improve their road.

IRP internship program

Photo: USAID/IRP Mustafa Yasa

Interns watch as Engineer Eshaq performs a California bearing ratio (CBR) crushing test, which measures the load-bearing capacity of materials used to build roads.

Sherzad Girls Middle School

Photo: USAID/CHEF

USAID built the new Sherzad Girls Middle School in Nangarhar province after an April 2009 earthquake destroyed the original school. This school can accommodate up to 400 girls studying in two shifts.

Engine plate cleaning at Tarakhil

Photo: USAID/IRP

An Afghan engineer cleans an engine plate at the Tarakhil Power Plant.

Fish farm construction

Photo: RD/SPR-SEA/Javed Khan

Ali Jan supervises the construction of his fish farm, supported by a grant from USAID.

Fish farm in Laghman

Photo: IRD/SPR-SEA/Javed Khan

Ali Jan’s fish farm holds 2,500 fish and provides him with an income of $200 per month. All of his school-aged children are now able to attend school.

Nangarhar Industrial Park project

Photo: USAID/LGCD

Afghan officials, international donors, and community leaders celebrate the launch of the Nangarhar Industrial Park construction.

Solar light distribution to Kuchis

Photo: USAID/ACEP

USAID and MRRD provided solar lights to Kuchi nomads.

Inspecting soap

Photo: IRD/SPR-SEA/Lutfullah

A trainer inspects bars of soap made by community members in Wazir. The USAID-funded factory enables workers to make soap for use in the village and for sale to outside markets.

Packaged soap

Photo: IRD/SPR-SEA/Lutfullah

The soap is packaged professionally before it is delivered to market.

Kajaki Dam

Photo: Lizette Potgieter

Kajaki Dam’s water is used to generate power for Kandahar and Hilmand provinces.

On the Road filming in Paktya

Photo: USAID/IRP

On the Road host Mujeeb Arez on location in Paktya province.

Ghor canal construction

Photo: USAID/FIRUP/Hilda Grigorian

Water flows freely through a cleaned irrigation canal, nourishing farmland and pastures in the Chaghcharan area of Ghor province.

Ghor canal construction

Photo: USAID/FIRUP/Hilda Grigorian

Ghor residents gravel a road and dig a drainage ditch to prevent flooding. Improved roads allow better access to markets, schools, and clinics.

Literacy training course

Photo: USAID/SPR-SEA/Shahpoor

Women attend a literacy training course. Halima has learned to read and write thanks to the course, and noted, “Now I am able to help my daughter study her textbooks.”

Woman trainee with her embroidery

Photo: USAID/SPR-SEA/Gul Agha Baturi

Halima displays a dress that she has embroidered in the cherma dozi style. Cherma dozi is a tradition in Afghan culture. Gold and silver threads follow a lace-like pattern around the neckline, sleeves, and borders of women’s dresses.

Solar panel in Logar

Photo: USAID/LGCD

More than 100 families in Logar Province will have clean, affordable energy this winter thanks to solar panels provided by USAID and Afghan Community Development Councils.

Potable water in rural communities

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Potable water supply is a fundamental public service for rural Afghans and contributes to improved health and quality of life.

Sardar Kabuli Girls’ High School foundation

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

In late October 2009, USAID laid the massive earthquake-resistant foundation for Sardar Kabuli Girls' High School. When completed, the school will serve more than 4,000 girls in Afghanistan's capital.

Naiabad Switchyard

Photo: Advanced Engineering Associates Intl.

The Naiabad Switchyard is a key component of the transmission line that brings electricity to major cities in Afghanistan.

Inaugurating the power line to Kabul

Photo: Advanced Engineering Associates Intl.

President Hamid Karzai and Minister of Energy and Water Ismail Khan inaugurating the power line from Uzbekistan to Kabul.

Fans and lights switched on

Photo: USAID/ADP/E

Fans and lights are switched on for the first time in village head Malik Mir Alam Khan’s guest room.

GMIC briefing with MEW

Photo: Government Media and Information Center

Minister of Energy and Water Mohammad Ismail Khan briefs the media at the Government Media and Information Center.

Solar panels along K-F Road

Photo: Lizette Potgieter

The construction of the Kishim-Fayzabad Road has brought prosperity – and electricity – to the village of Gunbaz Balocha. Solar panels now dot the rooftops of many homes.

DABS launch with Amb. E. Anthony Wayne

Photo: U.S. Embassy/Kabul

Ambassador E. Anthony Wayne (seated, second from right), Coordinating Director for Development and Economic Affairs, joined Afghan officials (from left to right: Minister of Urban Development Pashtun, Minister of Economy Shams, Minister of Energy and Water Khan and Minister of Finance Zakhilwal), and other international donors to announce the Afghan Government’s launch of a new utility corporation on September 30, 2009 in Kabul.

Sanitation agreement signing

Photo: USAID/CAWSA

USAID Rep. Eng. Gul Afghan Saleh noted the U.S. Government’s commitment to strengthen Afghan institutions.

School construction

Photo: USAID/UNOPS

Construction begins on a high school in Kabul.

Launching Kabul Power Plant

Photo: USAID/Dan Wilkinson

U.S. Ambassador Karl Eikenberry, President Hamid Karzai, and Minister of Energy and Water Ismail Khan celebrate the launch of Tarakhil Power Plant.

Water conference 2009

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Water conference participants, including Minister of Energy and Water Mohammed Ismail Khan, discuss sustainable water use.

Student engineers

Photo: USAID/AECP

The first class of engineers improve their knowledge of Afghanistan’s energy sector.

Karzai energizes substation

Photo: USAID/IRP

President Karzai energizes a substation to begin the transfer of electricity from Uzbekistan to Afghanistan.

Distributing relief aid

Photo: USAID/SPR-SEA

Shirzad families receive earthquake relief aid.

Paving on Kishim-Fayzabad Road

Photo: USAID/LBG/B&V Joint Venture

Paving begins in Fayzabad.

Kajaki Dam

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Kajaki Dam in Hilmand Province.

Shibirghan convoy

Photo: USAID/IRP Steve Pearce

A convoy of 36 trucks loaded with 550 tons of drilling equipment travelled 3,000 km to reach Shibirghan gas fields.

Residents wait for convoy in Shibirghan

Photo: USAID/IRP Steve Pearce

Shibirghan residents and government officials welcome the much anticipated convoy.

Building a retaining wall in Badakhshan

Photo: USAID/IRP

A worker builds a retaining wall during the construction of the Kishim to Fayzabad Road, one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects in Afghanistan. Winding through mountains and rough terrain, the road will facilitate transportation in the remote northern province of Badakhshan.

Trucks bring drilling equipment to Shibirghan

Photo: USAID/IRP/Steve Pearce

USAID is conducting gas field exploration in Jawzjan Province to investigate ways to provide electricity to the Afghan people. In March 2009, a convoy of 36 trucks loaded with 550 tons of drilling equipment travelled 3,000 km to reach the Shibirghan gas fields.

North West Kabul Substation

Photo: USAID/Wakil Naseri

Power flows to Kabul through the North West Kabul Substation.

Keshim to Faizabad Road excavation

Photo: USAID/IRP

The Keshim to Faizabad Road, under construction in Badakhshan, is one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects in Afghanistan. Winding through mountains, the road will facilitate transportation over rough terrain.

North West Kabul substation

Photo: Wakil Naseri

سب ستیشن شمال غرب، افغانستان

Afghan boys, Kabul

Photo: Lizette Potgieter

Afghan boys huddle around a fire, Kabul.

North West Kabul substation, Afghanistan

Photo: Wakil Naseri

North West Kabul substation, Afghanistan.

Charikar-Panjshir Road gabion baskets

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Workers protect against erosion during the construction of the Charikar-Panjshir Road.

Mendrawar to Qarghayi Road

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

The Mendrawar to Qarghayi Road serves nearly 105,000 citizens of Laghman Province.

ribbon-cutting ceremony in Tagab

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Representatives from Tagab’s 80 villages attend a ribbon-cutting to celebrate the beginning of road construction.

Governor Mangal speaking to press at the dam.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Governor Mangal speaking to press at the dam.

Kajaki Dam in Helmand province.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Kajaki Dam in Helmand province.

signing contracts to maintain the country’s roads

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Afghan businessmen sign contracts to maintain the country's roads.

touring Kajaki dam

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Kajaki engineers explain to journalists how the new turbines will function.

Newly installed lights increase security at the Garmsir Bazaar.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Newly installed lights increase security at the Garmsir Bazaar.

Ghazi High School Construction Team

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Members of the construction team worked overnight to lay the school’s foundation.

Artist’s rendition of Ghazi School after construction.

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Artist’s rendition of Ghazi School after construction.

students currently study outside

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

The new school will provide classroom space for students who currently must take exams outside.

laying the school’s foundation overnight

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Laborers worked overnight to avoid disrupting daytime school operation.

A construction worker at the Sabawoon Feed Mill

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

A construction worker at the Sabawoon Feed Mill.

girls schools construction in progress

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

USAID supports construction for girl's schools around Afghanistan.

work on an industrial park

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Work commences on an industrial park.

Photo of boys singing at opening ceremony

Photo: Mohammad Afzal Muhsini, OIEE, USAID/Afghanistan

Students sing the Afghan national anthem during the Faizabad Connector Road opening ceremony in Jawzjan province's Faizabad district.

photo of man standing next to taxi

Photo: USAID/Jennifer Lindsey

"Thank you to everybody who helped to build our road. It is very good. What used to take one hour to drive, now takes only 10 minutes. Before, it was so bumpy and dusty. And we used to travel at 30 km/hour, at most. Now we can go up to 110 km. /hour. This is very good for my business.” - Noor Rahman, Taxi Driver, Wardak Province

photo of family standing outside on road

Photo: USAID/Matt Herrick

"Now my children can walk safely and easily to school. The cars move faster and the drive is smoother. Now it’s much easier for me to take my fruit and vegetables to the market. This paved road is very good“ - Sultan Mohammad and his six children, walking along the road from their village of Andar to attend a wedding in Shahkabul, Wardak Province.

photo of boy in truck on road

Photo: USAID/Jennifer Lindsey

"We like the road because now it's easy for cars… and easy for us to get to school. Not only my parents but all the villagers are very happy with the new road because we can get sick people to the clinic faster. And now, because the road is paved, there is no longer so much dust“ -Asif Haseebkhan, 10 years old, Durani Village

photo of farmer and child in field with produce

Photo: Matt Herrick

Nadir, a farmer in Baghram, says his irrigation has improved significantly in 2003, even at 6.5km from the Ghorband dams.

photo of men with shovels digging canals

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

“Men would come every day to work and be happy to work because we are making our land better and we have a chance to begin again.” –A returned refugee

photo of paved road in Panjshir Valley

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

The completion of the paved road in Panjshir Valley has reduced travel time from Kabul and provided people a chance to enjoy fresh mountain air and the Panjshir River on weekends.

photo of paved road

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

The newly reconstructed 64 km Ghazni to Sharan Road has successfully decreased the travel time from four hours to one hour between the two communities.

Photo of paved road

Photo: Photo: USAID

USAID rebuilt a key portion of Afghanistan's national road system which links its two largest cities and economic centers.

Photo of mosque, bridge, road

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

The Provisional Reconstruction Team and military members of the PRT work together to get a bridge built in a difficult location close to the community mosque.

Photo of PRT airstrip

Photo: Jennifer Ragland USAID/PRT

PRT Air is the first flight to take off from the newly constructed airstrip in Qalat.

Photo of bicyclists riding on paved road

Photo: Idrees Ilham/USAID/Afghanistan

Every day over 400 bicyclists ride over the Pul-e-Alam road south of Kabul. Many of the riders are students going to-and-from school.

Photo of difficult driving terrain

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

The mountainous Panjshir Valley was isolated over several decades. The road stretches through difficult terrain.

Photo of rough gravel road

Photo: USAID/Afghanistan

Busses and trucks had a difficult time driving on the rough road between Ghazni in Ghazni Province and Sharan in Paktika Province in southeastern Afghanistan.

Infrastructure Snapshot

  • Donors cooperated to reconstruct 1,866 km (86 percent) of the Ring Road; the USG reconstructed 831 km
  • USAID played a key role in assisting the Afghan Government to build power transmission lines and import lower-cost energy supplies from Uzbekistan, leading to a significant increase in energy supply
  • Power consumption has increased by 18 percent, collections have increased by 30 percent, and revenues have nearly doubled – increasing cash for power utility operations by more than $40 million
  • New and improved power connections are providing better access to electricity for business, industry, government, and households

(Data as of June 2011)